Macular degeneration is also called age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and is usually seen in older individuals. This disease usually begins in people over the age of 50 and progresses with age. Macular degeneration causes vision loss due to degeneration or damage to the macula region in the center of the retina. Risk factors may include genetic predisposition, aging, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and sun exposure. There are two main types of macular degeneration: the dry type and the wet type, which is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration. While the dry type usually causes milder symptoms, the wet type can progress more quickly and lead to severe vision loss.

Aging: Macular degeneration is usually seen in individuals over the age of 50 and the risk increases with age.

Genetic Predisposition: The risk may be higher in people with a family history of macular degeneration.

Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of macular degeneration or make symptoms worse.

High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol: High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels can increase the risk of macular degeneration.

Obesity: Obesity may increase the risk of developing macular degeneration.

Gender: Women, especially postmenopausal women, may have a slightly higher risk of developing macular degeneration.

Light-Colored Eyes: Having light-colored eyes (for example, blue or green eyes) may increase the risk of developing macular degeneration.

Sun Exposure: Long-term sun exposure may increase the risk of developing macular degeneration.

By taking these risk factors into account, you can take preventive measures such as changing your lifestyle and regular eye exams. However, remember that the presence of these factors does not mean that macular degeneration will definitely develop. You can get information about diagnosis and treatment methods using state-of-the-art devices by specialist physicians at Yücelen Hospitals eye polyclinics.

What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?

Central Vision Loss: Patients may experience the inability to see objects clearly or a blurred vision. This may be especially noticeable in activities that require detail, such as reading or writing.
Impaired Color Perception: Changes in color perception may occur, such as fading of colors or the perception of faded colors.
Difficulty Seeing in Low Light: People with macular degeneration may have particular difficulty in low light conditions.
Metamorphopsia: Metamorphopsia is a condition in which straight lines appear curved or wavy. This may occur when the disease progresses.
Loss of Night Vision: As macular degeneration progresses, night vision may also deteriorate.
Worsening Vision: Eyesight may deteriorate over time, especially in association with the wet form of the disease.

These symptoms usually affect both eyes, but sometimes they may be more noticeable in one eye than the other. Macular degeneration is a condition that can significantly affect the patient's daily life, and early diagnosis and treatment is important. If you notice any of these symptoms, you can consult a specialist ophthalmologist at Yücelen Hospitals eye polyclinics.

Amsler Grid Test in Macular Disease

The Amsler grid test can be used to monitor macular degeneration and its progression. The Amsler grid test is a simple visual test used to determine if there is any impairment or change in the patient's central visual field. This test can help detect early signs of macular degeneration.

The Amsler grid is a sheet of paper or cardboard and contains patterns in the form of a grid of squares. To perform the test, the patient must sit at normal reading distance and look at the test card with both eyes. The patient is then told to focus on the point in the center of the grid and examine the surrounding squares.

Symptoms the patient should notice when looking at the Amsler grid include:

Do the grid squares look uneven?
Are the corners of the squares missing?
Are the lines inside the grid wavy?
Is the dot in the middle of the grid disappearing or distorted?

If any such symptoms or deterioration are noticed, it is important to report them to an ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist can evaluate these symptoms in more detail and provide the necessary treatment or follow-up.

The Amsler grid test can be performed regularly at home to detect early signs of macular degeneration. However, this test cannot replace a professional eye examination, so it is important to see an ophthalmologist when symptoms are noticed. You can get detailed information from our specialist physicians at Yücelen Hospitals Eye polyclinics.

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What are the Treatment Methods for Macular Disease?

Treatment methods for macular degeneration may vary depending on the type of disease (dry or wet) and its progression. Here are some of the treatment options for macular degeneration:

Treatment of Dry Macular Macular Disease:

Nutritional Supplements: Nutritional supplements containing vitamins and minerals may be recommended to support eye health. In particular, the use of supplements containing vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc and copper may be beneficial.
Diet and Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes can be made such as consuming foods rich in antioxidants, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly.
Photobiomodulation : As the first and only hospital in Muğla to use Valeda technology in the treatment of Macular Macular Degeneration, Yücelen Hospitals applies this method for Dry Type Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Wet Type Macular Disease Treatment:

Drug Treatment: Drugs called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors can be used to prevent abnormal vascular growth. These medications are usually injected into the eye.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): This treatment method involves a low-energy laser light applied in conjunction with a special medication. By targeting the abnormal vessels, this treatment method may help control wet macular degeneration.
Laser Surgery: Abnormal veins can be destroyed using high-energy laser light. This treatment is usually preferred when other treatment options have failed or are not suitable.

Visual Rehabilitation: When vision loss progresses or becomes permanent, visual rehabilitation programs can be used. These programs can help the patient manage daily life and increase independence.

Treatment of macular degeneration is individual and an ophthalmologist will evaluate the patient's condition and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis and treatment can slow disease progression and prevent or reduce vision loss. Therefore, when symptoms of macular degeneration are noticed, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist. You can get detailed information from our specialist physicians at Yücelen Hospitals Eye polyclinics.

What are the benefits of Valeda Light Delivery System?

Improvement of Visual Function: Valeda can be used in the treatment of retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), helping to stimulate retinal cells and improve existing visual functions.
Preventing Vision Loss: When used in the early stages, Valeda is thought to be effective. By stimulating retinal cells, it can slow the progression of the disease or prevent vision loss.
Non-invasive Treatment: Valeda Light Delivery System is a treatment option that does not require surgical intervention. Therefore, it offers a less invasive and less uncomfortable treatment option for patients.
Comfort of the Treatment Process: Valeda is applied in a series of 9 sessions per eye over a three-week period. Each treatment session takes less than 5 minutes per eye.

However, the benefits of Valeda may vary depending on the patient's condition, disease progression, and response to treatment. Because every patient is different, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist to learn more about treatment options and benefits. Yücelen Hospitals specialist ophthalmologists will evaluate the condition of your disease to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for you.

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