What is Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)? 

Root canal treatment (endodontics) is a treatment method applied when the nerve in the tooth is damaged to the extent that it cannot regenerate itself. 

In what cases is root canal treatment (endodontics) applied? 

In cases where the treatment of tooth decay with a filling is insufficient, if there is inflammation, if the tooth decay has progressed, or if it is in a painful condition, root canal treatment is applied to the tooth. 

What are the Symptoms of Root Canal Treatment? 

Some symptoms that may indicate that a person needs root canal treatment are: Severe toothache when chewing or applying pressure Sensitivity to hot or cold (pain) Darkening of tooth color 

Swelling and sensitivity in the nearby gums. These cavities, which are caused by bacteria and signal with mild or no pain, can only be treated with fillings. If left untreated, bacteria will spread to the pulp of the tooth and cause inflammation, in which case root canal treatment is required. Some causes may result in tooth inflammation even without any cavities. Exposure to trauma (severe impact) cuts off the circulation of the tooth, and thus the tooth loses its vitality over time because it cannot be nourished. Teeth clenching and grinding, high fillings and restorations are also among the causes of chronic trauma and can cause inflammation. At the same time, periodontal (gum and surrounding area) diseases that are not treated for a long time are among the factors that cause tooth inflammation. 

How is Root Canal Treatment Done? 

Treatment consists of several steps that may require more than one session depending on the situation. 

These steps are: First, a hole is drilled in the back of the front tooth or in the crown of the molar or premolar. After the diseased pulp is removed (pulpectomy), the pulp cavity and root canals are cleaned, expanded and shaped for canal filling. To protect the tooth between sessions, a temporary filling is placed in the hole made in the crown. The temporary filling is then removed and the pulp cavity and canal are permanently filled. A tapered, rubbery material called gutta percha is inserted into each canal and cemented into place, usually with cement (adhesive). In the final step, a crown is placed on the tooth to restore its natural appearance and shape. If the tooth is broken, a post may be required to repair the tooth before placing the crown. 

Things to Consider After Root Canal Treatment 

After root canal treatment is completed, there are some important issues that patients should pay attention to; If the root canal treatment is postponed to the second or third session for any reason, the tooth to be treated should be used less than the treated tooth until the end of the treatment. Even if the root canal treatment of the tooth is completely completed, nothing should be eaten or drunk for 1-2 hours. Hot and cold foods should be avoided until 3-4 days after root canal treatment is performed on your tooth. After treatment, teeth should be brushed regularly every day. If dental floss or mouthwash is prescribed by the dentist, it should be used.